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Managing Your Mental Health During COVID-19

I’m feeling exhausted and my mental health is suffering. Why is this happening?

An RAQ mental health professional explores the ongoing mental health impacts of COVID-19 and offers advice to look after your emotional wellbeing.

“In the year 1800, not a single country had a life expectancy over 40 years of age. The world has changed.” – Anonymous

It’s indisputable that our world has changed with COVID-19. And it’s changed in so many ways – from the extreme impacts such as a growing mortality rate of nearly 5 million people dying, to less extreme impacts of not being able to buy toilet paper. These changes are affecting all of us.

The good news is that from birth, we’ve been learning to adapt our behaviour to our environment. We learn that we need to adapt to survive.

 

Effects of Living in a Post-COVID World

When we were young, we learnt the stove top is hot, and we didn’t touch it again. We learnt that it’s dangerous to run on the road, so we walk on the footpath instead.

So, what’s changed with our adapting skills?

Psychologist John Leach has spent his career studying survival and says there are two types of survival behaviour: intrinsic and extrinsic.

Intrinsic survival refers to how we live in our regular lives. These are the routines we can expect in our day-to-day environment, like staying on the footpath to walk into the shopping centre.

Extrinsic survival is about the behaviours we need to survive in an environment we haven’t previously experienced – like living through a kidnapping or a global pandemic.

Leach says we’re more exhausted right now because we’re relying so much more on our intrinsic survival mechanisms – basic behaviours like how to enter a building.

Before COVID-19, we walked through the door of a building. Now we have to QR scan, put on our masks, and stay 1.5 metres apart. We make conscious decisions about how to enter a building, whereas a year ago, we just walked in.

Another example is picking up the dry cleaning. Pre-COVID, it was a 5-minute trip including parking. Now we wait outside on the footpath until the number of allowable people per square meter rule lets us enter. We scan the QR code to check in, speak through our masks, distance from anyone else, and ensure we do a cashless payment. These are all new intrinsic demands we didn’t need to consciously think about before COVID.

All this conscious decision-making is having an impact on our mental health. With the constant demand to keep managing new situations, including everchanging COVID-19 mandates, our ability to manage our adaptive behaviours is lessening. It’s wearing down our resilience and making us tired because we’re thinking through our daily routines in a way we’ve never had to.

Added to this is a loss of our traditional supports systems, like not always knowing who our neighbours are, or who is delivering our Uber Eats. We’re living more in isolation with fewer friends and social connections, which increases the acuteness of feeling exhausted.

So, what can we do?

 

Looking After Yourself During COVID-19

COVID has impacted all of us, and we’re all doing our best to cope – but that doesn’t mean it isn’t hard sometimes. Here are some tips to prioritise your mental health and encourage your wellbeing.

Be kind to yourself

Acknowledge it’s a demanding time. It’s OK to feel exhausted; a lot of us are. The evidence is on your side that you should be feeling a bit burnt out. Book in some time out for yourself, like going for a walk around the block.

Accept that you don’t need to know all the answers

If you’re a working parent who is home-schooling your children, you probably don’t know year 9 statistics – and that’s totally understandable. It was tough the first time around, and even tougher the second time. See if you can find an affordable online tutor to help or ask the teacher for their ideas.

Limit your alcohol intake

A glass of wine might feel like an essential survival aid – and that’s great if you can keep to a limit. But one glass can turn into two, and before long, you could be drinking a bottle a night. Instead of having another glass, do something different. Give your pet a cuddle, or put on your favourite music and sing some bad karaoke.

Ask for help if you need

It’s OK to feel a bit wobbly right now. But it’s important to ask for help if you’re struggling to cope on your own. There’s a lot going on, and conversations with trained counsellors can help. More people are asking for help, so it’s OK if you need to as well.

There may be a lot of uncertainty around the future with COVID restrictions and ever-changing updates. But we can all do what we can to look after ourselves right now, and keep the conversation about mental health going.

RAQ provides confidential counselling in person, over the phone, and over video chat. You can learn more here, or call 1300 364 277 to make an appointment.

How are you REALLY doing? Signs You Might be Struggling During COVID-19

It’s coming up to two years since COVID-19 changed the world as we know it.

As the post-COVID world we’re living in starts to feel like the new normal, it can be easy to ignore the impacts it’s still having on our mental health.

A lot of us are feeling anxious about the uncertainty of the future, while others might simply be feeling ‘meh’ and struggling to find motivation.

It’s important to keep checking in with ourselves and prioritising our mental health during COVID. Because no matter how long we’ve had to adjust to these strange times, there may still be ongoing impacts to our emotional wellbeing.

We’ve listed a few signs you might not be feeling your best and need to give yourself some extra TLC.

 

You feel lonely, but you can’t be bothered talking to anyone

You miss social interactions, but the thought of another half-hearted FaceTime with friends talking about today’s case numbers makes you want to hide under the covers. Our friends who’ve been stuck in lockdown for a while might especially feel this.

There’s not a lot to talk about when you can’t leave the house. You might not want to talk about how you’re doing because you’re tired of complaining. You might not have the emotional capacity to listen to your loved ones vent when you’re struggling with the same stuff. And your friends in other states with different restrictions might not be able to fully understand what you’re going through.

Research shows loneliness is as bad for us as smoking 15 cigarettes per day. It’s a major risk factor for mental health issues like depression and anxiety.

If you’re feeling lonely but would rather isolate yourself than maintain connections, it could be a sign your mental health needs attention.

Lonely working from home? These tips might help.

                                                              

You’ve been eating unhealthily and/or drinking more

If you’re relying on food or substances for happiness or comfort at the moment, you’re not alone.

A 2020 study found almost a third of us (28%) have increased our drug or alcohol consumption since COVID-19. This could be due to boredom or to manage or alleviate negative emotions.

The same could be said for comfort food. Some of us are reaching for sweet and fatty foods as an easy dopamine hit, temporarily making us feel happier when there’s not much else to do.

Unhealthy habits can be a sign of deeper issues like stress and depression. If your diet has become unbalanced or you’re reaching for drugs or alcohol more often, it might be time to check in and take stock of your emotional state.

 

You’re not interested in the things you used to look forward to

Don’t get excited about the things or people that used to get you out of bed in the morning? This is a common sign of depression.

It might feel a bit harder than usual to summon motivation to do the things these days. But if you’ve lost interest in the hobbies, sports, or social activities you normally enjoy, it could be time to take steps to address your mental health.

Talking to a counsellor in person, over the phone, or over Zoom can help you identify issues impacting your life and find solutions that work for you. Learn more about our confidential counselling services here or call 1300 364 277 to make an appointment.

Clinical Supervisor Kylie Turner offers tips to look after your mental and emotional wellbeing during COVID-19 in this helpful article.

Why You Should Still Take Leave During COVID-19

COVID has our travel plans on pause, and some of us are putting off taking annual leave until we can get on a plane again.

But it could be more important than ever for our mental health to take time off right now.

Downtime is crucial for our mental and physical wellbeing, as well as a healthy work-life balance. And you don’t need to have big travel plans to enjoy the benefits of a holiday.

We discuss why it’s important to still take a holiday during COVID – even if you can’t go anywhere.

 

We All Need a Mental Health Break During COVID

COVID has disrupted all our lives in one way or another, and the related mental health effects – whether big or small – have been ongoing for almost two years.

Research proves what we already assumed: COVID has negatively impacted our mental health and happiness.

Over 55% of us reported increased feelings of anxiety or nervousness since COVID-19, while 45% reported increased loneliness. Over 48% reported an increase in feelings of depression or low mood, and over a third (34%) reported poorer mental health overall.

You might think it’s a “waste” to take your annual leave when you can’t leave your country, state, or even your suburb. But it’s actually the perfect time to prioritise some downtime and give yourself a chance to rest and recharge.

Studies show some of the benefits of taking time off work include:

  • Reduced stress
  • Extended life
  • Improved overall mood
  • Better social life
  • Reduced risk of heart disease
  • Improved work productivity.

With everything that’s going on in the world right now, our mental health needs to be a priority. Because “powering through” could lead to burnout and further damage our emotional wellbeing.

Discover how COVID-related workplace changes have impacted our mental health in this 2020 study.

 

How to Have a ‘Staycation’ During COVID

You don’t need to take a trip or fill your days with activities to “make the most” of your break.

You might use your time off to catch up on some reading, visit friends and family you’ve been too busy to see, or start that veggie garden you’ve always wanted.

Maybe you need some time to tick off those life admin to-dos that have been in the back of your mind for a while. Or perhaps you simply want to switch off, take some naps, and escape into Netflix.

If you are looking to create a special staycation at home or in your local area, you might find these ideas helpful:

  • Prepare your surroundings – If you’re planning to stay at home, prepare your space and create an environment you can relax in. This might mean doing a thorough clean, stocking the fridge and pantry, or adding final touches like candles or lamps. If you work from home, it might help to put your computer and/or other work equipment out of sight during your break.
  • Go camping – For something a little different, why not spend some time outdoors? If COVID restrictions in your area permit it, pitch a tent at a local spot. If not, set up in your own backyard. Endless studies prove the mental health benefits of nature, so this could be a great time to soak it in.
  • Stay in a local Airbnb or hotel – Sometimes you just need to escape from your normal environment and routine in order to switch off. If you can, book some time in a local Airbnb or hotel for the ultimate staycation.
  • Be a tourist in your hometown – When was the last time you truly explored your local area? If your local government area allows it, take some time to check out the local hotspots, landmarks, museums and art galleries. Put on your curious tourist goggles and wander around at your own pace – like you would if you were visiting a new city.

If you’re finding life extra challenging right now, talking to someone can help. You can learn about our counselling services here, or call 1300 364 277 to book an appointment in person, over the phone, or via videoconferencing.

We share some tips to protect your emotional wellbeing during COVID here.

How to Address Discrimination

Discrimination happens all around us, both online and in real life. It makes people feel unsafe, unwelcome, and like they have to hide who they are.

Whether you’re a part of a group that typically experiences discrimination or not, it’s important that we do all we can to let those on the receiving end know they are welcome and safe.

Speaking out against discrimination (when safe to do so) can be an important way to show support.

We offer some advice to address discrimination when you witness or experience it in your life.

What is discrimination?

Discrimination is the unfair treatment of people and groups based on traits such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation. It can be extremely damaging and, in many cases, is against the law.

Mission Australia’s Youth Survey Report 2020 revealed that young Australians aged 15-19 years old have significant concerns relating to equity and discrimination.

For the first time, equity and discrimination was reported as the top national issue for young people, rising from third place in 2019 (24.8%) to the top spot in 2020 (40.2%) – an increase of more than 60% year on year.

Discrimination can happen anywhere, from school and work to the shopping centre and on public transport. Obvious examples of discrimination might be someone not getting a promotion because they’re pregnant, or someone of Asian heritage being blamed for COVID-19.

Here are some other more general examples of discrimination:

  • Being teased, bullied, harassed, or threatened
  • Being excluded or left out
  • Being ganged up on
  • Being made fun of
  • Being made to do hurtful or inappropriate things
  • Having to defend who you are and what you believe against stereotypes.

 

Speaking Out Against Discrimination

If you see something that makes you uncomfortable, you can voice your concerns. It’s important to make sure you keep your safety your number-one priority in these situations, though.

Sometimes, speaking up can put you at risk of being hurt – whether physically or emotionally.

If you don’t feel confident or safe taking a stand against discrimination, you can show support in other ways, like by offering help to the person/people affected so they don’t feel alone.

Or you can ask someone with authority to step in, like a parent, teacher, boss, or even the police.

If you feel like it is a safe situation for you to speak up, you might like to keep these things in mind when addressing discrimination:

  • Be calm and direct. If you can’t stay calm, try walking away and approaching the person later.
  • If possible, ask someone to join you so you’re presenting a united front. There’s safety in numbers.
  • Use “I” statements to avoid sounding accusatory. For example, “I noticed you singled this person out” or “I’m uncomfortable with that joke.”
  • Explain that what they’ve said or done has upset you or could hurt others. If they’re speaking out of ignorance, this could be a good opportunity to educate them and help them see a different perspective.

 

If you’re impacted by discrimination, counselling might help. Our counsellors can support you to explore the issues you’re facing and find possible solutions. You can learn more about our counselling service here, or call 1300 364 277 to make an appointment.

Are you lonely working from home?

COVID-19 restrictions had many of us working from home for long periods of time, and some of us are still firing up our laptops from the home office or couch.

Working from home has its perks, such as sleep-ins, flexibility, and saving on fuel – but it also has its pitfalls. As we spend more and more time working remotely, we’re learning just how much it can impact our mental health and happiness.

This article will explore some of the psychological effects of working from home and how to avoid loneliness without the social interactions of a workplace.

 

Psychological Effects of Working from Home

Beyond feeling a bit distracted or out of sorts, working from home can have some more serious effects on our mental health.

Research shows some of the negative impacts of working from home include:

  • Loss of social connection
  • Difficulty ‘switching off’ from work
  • Overworking
  • Stress
  • Depression
  • Anxiety.

If you feel like the “working from home honeymoon” is over, you’re not alone.

In a survey conducted by Relationships Australia in 2020, a whopping 87% of respondents reported a significant change to their workplace since the start of COVID-19, and 63% of respondents agreed these workplace changes have impacted their mental health.

 

How to Maintain Social Connections While Working from Home

The workplace has been an important meeting point for many professionals. A lot of Aussies rely on our colleagues to fill our social cups, and working from home has had a huge impact on these connections.

75% of our 2020 survey respondents who strongly agreed that their workplace was part of their social life experienced a change to their mental health when working from home.

Here are a few ways to maintain your social connections with colleagues while watercooler chats aren’t an option:

  • Schedule social catchups – Missing casual Friday afternoons in the office when you’d drop tools early and chat weekend plans? Just because you’re working from home doesn’t mean you have to miss out on those social catchups. Bring some culture and fun back to your workday and find a time to catch up with your colleagues over Zoom.
  • Choose video over email – Giving or asking for feedback? Collaborating on a project? Next time you need to reach out to a workmate, consider whether it could be beneficial to talk over video chat instead of email. This can give you a social boost and help solve any work-related issues sooner – win-win!
  • Book regular one-on-ones with your boss – Regular one-on-ones can help build trust and provide an opportunity to voice any concerns. Depending on what’s appropriate for your role, ask your boss for weekly, fortnightly, or monthly catchups to touch base and get some human interaction.

If you need some extra support at the moment, counselling might help. Our experienced counsellors can help you explore your concerns and possible solutions in a safe and supportive environment.

You can learn more about our counselling service here, or call 1300 364 277 to make an appointment.

Learn more interesting ways COVID-19 workplace changes have impacted our mental health here.

What is Mum Guilt?

Am I doing enough? Am I doing it right? Am I a good mum?

A recent study of 900 mums found 78% felt guilty, with 68% feeling this way at least once a day. So where does mum guilt or parental guilt come from, and how can we deal with it?

We explore the phenomenon of mum guilt and some strategies to cope with it here.

 

What causes mum guilt?

Parenting raises endless decisions. Will you breastfeed or bottle feed? Continue in your career or stay at home? Make your own baby food or buy off the shelves?

All these choices can become overwhelming, and no matter what decision you make, it seems you can always find a way to doubt yourself. Let’s face it, when it comes to ‘getting it right’, the stakes have never seemed higher.

Mum guilt/parental guilt stems from these doubts and the natural and overwhelming desire to do the very best for your child.

Add to this the external pressures: information overload, and the (often unwelcome) judgements and opinions of everyone around us, and it’s no wonder we’re questioning our every move.

And then there’s the stuff no one talks about: When you’re struggling so badly and feel so alone that you want to quit parenthood altogether and hide away from everyone and everything. Parenting is hard, and when the sleep deprivation and general overwhelm of raising a tiny human becomes too much, you feel guilty about that, too.

I wanted this. I should be grateful. I’m a bad parent for not loving every second.

Mum guilt can show up in many ways and may lead to mental health issues like anxiety and postnatal depression.

We explore some of the signs of postnatal depression and where to get support in this blog post.

 

How to deal with mum or parental guilt

If you’re struggling under the weight of guilt around being a good parent, just remember you’re not alone. For many people, motherhood and guilt go hand in hand. But there are a few strategies that may help.

Practice self-compassion

We can be our own toughest critic – especially when it comes to parenting. Make a conscious effort to be kinder to yourself and interrupt that negative monologue. If you wouldn’t say it to a friend, don’t say it to yourself.

Acknowledge little wins

Parenting is hard. Don’t forget all the small stuff you’re accomplishing every single day. Got the kids fed and dressed and out the door? Win. Did a load of washing during naptime? Win. Maintained your sanity for another day? Win!

All these everyday victories should be celebrated, because it’s the little wins that make you an amazing parent.

Stop comparing

Social media makes it easier than ever to weigh ourselves up against our peers and strangers with ‘perfect’ lives. Whether it’s online or in real life, try not to compare yourself to other parents. What works for some may not work for others. Just remind yourself that you’re doing the best you can.

Look after yourself

Kids don’t want a perfect mum – they want a happy mum.

When you have kids, being a parent can become your main identity. But it’s important to nurture who you are outside of that and prioritise your personal needs.

Ask for help when you need it, and continue the hobbies, interests, and relationships you enjoyed before bub. You can’t fill from an empty cup, and maintaining your mental health and happiness will benefit you and your family.

 

If you need some extra help coping with life right now, talking to a counsellor might help.  Learn about our confidential counselling service and how to book an appointment here, or call 1300 364 277.

For more advice, check out our tips to silence your inner critic.

What are Panic Attacks?

Panic attacks are more common than you might think. In fact, up to 5 in every 100 Australians will experience a panic attack at some stage in their life.

A panic attack is a sudden brief episode of intense anxiety that can bring on the physical symptoms of fear and make you feel out of control. Symptoms might include a racing heart, shortness of breath, shaking, sweating, and tightness in the chest.

The panic generally peaks after about 10 minutes, and it can take around half an hour to subside.

This blog post will explore some of the causes of panic attacks and offer some strategies for when you’re experiencing a panic attack or can feel one coming on.

It’s important to remember that having a panic attack doesn’t necessarily mean you have a panic or anxiety disorder, and some people living with an anxiety disorder won’t experience panic attacks.

 

What causes panic attacks?

Panic attacks can come on suddenly and without any warning at first. But over time, they’re normally triggered by certain situations.

It’s not known exactly what causes panic attacks, but risk factors may include:

  • Family history of panic attacks or panic disorder
  • Chronic, persistent stress
  • Changes in the way your brain functions
  • Major life stress such as death or serious illness of a loved one
  • Major life change such as divorce or new baby
  • Traumatic event such as sexual assault or a serious accident
  • A personality that’s sensitive to stress or negative emotions.

 

What to do when having a panic attack

Panic attacks can be scary – especially if they come out of nowhere. These strategies might help stop a panic attack if you’re having one or feel one coming on:

  • Reassure yourself that your symptoms are uncomfortable but not life-threatening.
  • Remember past panic attacks you’ve gotten through. This is temporary and it will pass.
  • Try deep-breathing exercises. Place one hand on your chest and the other on your stomach. Inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth, paying attention to how your stomach rises and falls.
  • Focus your attention on something outside of your body and symptoms. For example, recite the words to your favourite song, or concentrate on the sights and sounds around you.

Check out our printable infographic for more ways to self-soothe using your senses.

 

If you struggle with panic attacks, talking to a counsellor may help. You can learn about our counselling services here, or call 1300 364 277 to book an appointment in person, over the phone, or via Zoom video.

Read about the most common types of anxiety in this blog post.

What is Hangxiety?

Enjoying a few drinks with friends can be fun – but the hangover anxiety that can follow is anything but.

‘Hangxiety’ has become a popular term to describe the feeling of anxiety after drinking. You may be familiar with the physical symptoms of a hangover, like a headache and nausea. But the morning after a big night can also bring psychological symptoms, like fear and shame around something you may have said or done.

This article will dive into the science and psychology behind hangxiety and how to cope with an alcohol-induced anxiety spike.

 

Why do we get anxiety after drinking?

There’s a reason we might reach for a drink to wind down after a long day.

Many people use alcohol to relax and loosen up – especially in social situations – because drinking alcohol has a calming effect on the body. It blocks glutamate, a chemical responsible for anxiety.

It can give us that familiar “buzz” – feeling relaxed, less anxious, and maybe a bit more easy-going and quicker to laugh.

But when the effects of alcohol wear off, our brain tries to rebalance things by producing more glutamate to make up for what it sees as a ‘deficit’. But what we’re left with is a bit of a glutamate ‘overload’ and added anxiety and stress.

People with high levels of shyness may be more prone to hangxiety than others. A 2019 study measured levels of anxiety in people of varying levels of shyness before, during, and after drinking and sober periods. It found those who drank alcohol saw some decrease in anxiety symptoms when drinking, and those who were highly shy tended to have higher levels of anxiety the next day.

Some common symptoms of hangxiety include:

  • Restlessness
  • Irritability/moodiness
  • Inability to focus on normal tasks
  • Racing heart
  • Excessive sweating
  • Racing or unwanted thoughts
  • Feeling overwhelming shame, worry or embarrassment from previous night.

People with an existing anxiety disorder can be more likely to experience hangxiety, but experiencing hangxiety doesn’t necessarily mean you have an anxiety disorder.

 

How to handle hangover anxiety

If you’ve woken up from a big night with more than a sore head, these strategies may help ease your hangxiety.

Look after your body

First things first: Do what you can to keep your body functioning and feeling as good as possible. Avoiding caffeine, staying hydrated with plenty of water and eating small, light meals can help reduce your physical and psychological symptoms.

Get enough rest

Alcohol and disrupted sleep often go hand in hand, and poor sleep can worsen hangxiety symptoms. If you’ve skimped on your eight hours and have the chance to catch up on some sleep, get horizontal and close those eyes.

Try relaxation exercises

There are endless anxiety exercises that can help calm your brain and promote relaxation, such as:

  • Inhaling through your nose for four seconds, holding for seven, and exhaling through your mouth for eight.
  • Doing a mindfulness body scan and checking in with the sensations from your head to your toes.
  • Interrupting anxious thoughts by listening to upbeat music or thinking of happy memories with someone you love.

If you need some extra support coping with feelings of anxiety, talking to a counsellor can help. You can learn about our counselling services here, or call 1300 364 277 to book an appointment in person, over the phone, or via Zoom video.

Learn about some of the different types of anxiety in this blog post.

Signs of an Eating Disorder

Are you worried you or someone you know might have an unhealthy relationship with food?

According to the Butterfly Foundation, ‘disordered eating’ refers to eating patterns that can include restrictive dieting, compulsive eating, or skipping meals.

The number of people in Australia with an eating disorder at any given time is estimated to be around 1 million – approximately 4% of the population.

Lifetime prevalence for eating disorders is approximately 9% of the Australian population.

Some of the most common eating disorders include binge-eating disorder, anorexia, and bulimia.

While everyone’s experience is different, these are some behavioural and physical signs that could indicate an eating disorder.

It’s important to remember that someone with an eating disorder may encounter some or none of these symptoms, and experiencing one or more of these symptoms doesn’t necessarily mean you have an eating disorder.

 

Behavioural signs of an eating disorder

  • Extreme fear of gaining weight
  • Negative or distorted body image
  • Preoccupation with weight, food, calories, carbohydrates, fat grams, and dieting
  • Refusal to eat certain foods or restricting against whole food groups (e.g. no sugar or no carbohydrates)
  • Uncomfortable eating in public or around others
  • Making excuses for not eating
  • Food rituals (e.g. eats only a particular food or food group, doesn’t allow foods to touch on plate)
  • Skipping meals or only eating small portions of food at regular mealtimes
  • New habits with food or fad diets (e.g. vegetarianism/veganism, no dairy)
  • Withdrawal from friends, family, and usual interests
  • Frequent dieting
  • Excessive exercising
  • Excessive concern with body size and shape
  • Frequent checking in the mirror
  • Irritability or extreme mood swings.

 

Physical signs of an eating disorder

  • Fluctuations in weight, both up and down
  • Stomach cramps and other complaints (e.g. constipation, acid reflux)
  • Menstrual irregularities
  • Difficulty focusing
  • Anaemia, low thyroid function, low hormone levels, low potassium, low white and red blood cell counts
  • Dizziness and fainting
  • Feeling cold all the time
  • Difficulty sleeping or staying asleep
  • Dental problems (e.g. cavities, discolouration of teeth, tooth sensitivity)
  • Dry skin and hair, brittle nails
  • Fine hair on body (lanugo)
  • Muscle weakness
  • Impaired immune function.

 

Where to get help

Our counsellors offer a respectful and confidential space to speak with you about your concerns and provide referrals to appropriate support services.

You can learn more about our counselling services here, or call 1300 364 277 to book an appointment.

Eating disorders are complex mental illnesses caused by genetics and environmental factors, and negative body image is just one potential contributor.

With this in mind, we’ve listed 10 ways you can encourage a healthier body image mindset for yourself and/or your children in this blog post.

What is PTSD?

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event or ongoing traumatic events.

It’s only human to have intense reactions to traumatic incidents that threaten us or others – like death, a car accident, domestic violence, serious injury, or sexual abuse. Everyone responds differently to these shocking and overwhelming events, and some people can develop PTSD.

Research shows about 20% of people who are exposed to traumatic events develop PTSD, and about 12% of people living in Australia will experience PTSD in their lifetime.

We discuss some of the signs and symptoms of PTSD here, as well as where you can get help if you’re struggling.

 

Signs and Symptoms of PTSD

It’s important to remember that everyone responds differently to traumatic or unpleasant life events.

Someone with PTSD may encounter some or none of these symptoms, and experiencing one or more of these symptoms doesn’t necessarily mean you have PTSD.

While everyone’s experience is different, these are some of the common symptoms of PTSD:

  • Flashbacks (reliving the traumatic event as if it was happening again)
  • Intrusive thoughts/memories of the traumatic event
  • Dreams/nightmares about the traumatic event
  • Distress response to things that remind them of the traumatic event
  • Avoiding talking or thinking about the traumatic event
  • Memory problems, including not remembering important aspects of the traumatic event
  • Negative thoughts about themselves, others, or the world
  • Hopelessness about the future
  • Difficulty maintaining close relationships
  • Feeling detached from family and friends
  • Lack of interest in activities they once enjoyed
  • Difficulty experiencing positive emotions
  • Emotional numbness
  • Feeling ‘jumpy’ or on guard for danger
  • Being easily startled or frightened
  • Self-destructive behaviours (e.g. drug and alcohol abuse or reckless driving)
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Trouble concentrating
  • Irritability, angry outbursts or aggressive behaviour
  • Overwhelming guilt or shame.

 

Help for PTSD

If you or someone you know is living with PTSD, help is available. You can call us on 1300 364 277 to speak to a counsellor or get help finding the right service for you.